![]() This is an article for the basic arduino schematic diagram after all. Quite refreshing to see the board again right? By now, you should be able to appreciate how these are connected to the several electronic components in our schematic diagram. We can also see here the two lines where the two microcontrollers communicate. When the ATmega 16U2 transmits or receives a signal from the ATmega 328P, yellow LEDs light up. They are used for ESD (Electrostatic Discharges) protection. On the other hand, Z1 and Z2 are varistors. ![]() It slows the speed of the USB pulses lessening EMI interference. They are used so that the total impedance of the line matches with the USB specification. These RN3 resistors are termination resistors. This MCU has capacitors, an ICSP header and a crystal as well. This is basically the same with the main microcontroller section. Since the main microcontroller, ATmega328, does not have a USB transceiver, we use the ATmega16U2 microcontroller as a bridge to translate the USB signals from your computer to UART, the communication protocol the ATmega328 uses. We don’t use this way of programming often since we can already do it via USB, which we will discuss in the next section. Usually, we only use this for remote programming or for flashing of the microcontroller for the first time. The ICSP (In-Circuit Serial Programming) Header is used to program the ATmega328P using an external programmer ( e.g. We’ll chop it up after and analyze every section according to their function. Don’t worry if you can’t see it much right now. Here we have the schematic diagram of the latest revision of Arduino UNO. Nearly all of them explains how to make it work but, how does it work? A good understanding of the hardware design will help you learn how to incorporate them on your machines, small-scale to large. ![]() There are a lot of tutorials for Arduino in the internet. Two and the more popular use of the term is that the board itself is called an Arduino. This is the also the reason why we can only do a diagram analysis of Arduino, and not a Raspberry Pi. The only downside of giving the public access is that it gives birth to competition. With the code and design free, public collaboration can develop the product way faster than any proprietary product. Open-source means its source code and hardware design is freely available for anyone to modify. One, it is an open-source hardware and software company that creates circuit boards that makes microcontrollers easier to use. ![]()
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